
Nikon D3400
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Single-lens reflex digital camera
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Lens mount
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Nikon F mount (with AF contacts)
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Effective angle of view
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Nikon DX format; focal length equivalent to approx. 1.5x that of lenses with FX format angle of view
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Image sensor format
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DX
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Image sensor type
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CMOS
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Sensor size
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23.5 mm x 15.6 mm
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Total pixels
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24.72 million
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Dust-reduction system
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Image Dust Off reference data (Capture NX-D software required)
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Effective pixels
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24.2 million
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Image size (pixels)
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(L) 6000 x 4000 (M) 4496 x 3000 (S) 2992 x 2000
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File format
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NEF (RAW): 12 bit, compressed JPEG: JPEG-Baseline compliant with fine (approx.1 : 4), normal (approx. 1 : 8), or basic (approx.1 : 16) compression NEF (RAW)+JPEG: Single photograph recorded in both NEF (RAW) and JPEG formats
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Picture Control system
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Standard, Neutral, Vivid, Monochrome, Portrait, Landscape, Flat ; selected Picture Control can be modified
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Media
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SD, SDHC (UHS-I compliant), SDXC (UHS-I compliant)
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Card slot
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Single
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File system
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DCF 2.0 Exif 2.3 PictBridge
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Viewfinder
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Eye-level pentamirror single-lens reflex viewfinder
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Frame coverage
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Approx. 95% horizontal and 95% vertical
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Magnification
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Approx. 0.85 x (50 mm f/1.4 lens at infinity, –1.0 m(*1))
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Eyepoint
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18 mm (–1.0 m(*1); from center surface of viewfinder eyepiece lens)
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Diopter adjustment
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-1.7 to +0.5 m(*1)
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Focusing screen
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Type B BriteView Clear Matte Mark VII screen
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Reflex mirror
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Quick return
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Lens aperture
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Instant return, electronically controlled
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Autofocus support
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Autofocus is available with AF-P and type E and G AF-S lenses.
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Type
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Electronically-controlled vertical-travel focal-plane shutter
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Speed
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1/4000 to 30 s in steps of 1/3 EV; Bulb; Time
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Flash sync speed
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X=1/200 s; synchronizes with shutter at 1/200 s or slower
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Modes
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S (single frame), Continuous, Q (quiet shutter-release), Self-timer, Remote
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Frame advance rate
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Up to 5 fps Note: Frame rates assume manual focus, manual or shutter-priority auto exposure, a shutter speed of 1/250 s or faster, and other settings at default values.
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Self-timer
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2 s, 5 s, 10 s, 20 s; 1–9 exposures
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Remote control modes
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Delayed remote; ML-L3, quick-response remote; ML-L3
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Metering system
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TTL exposure metering using 420-pixel RGB sensor
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Metering method
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Matrix metering: 3D color matrix metering II (type E and G lenses) Center-weighted metering: Weight of 75% given to 8-mm circle in center of frame Spot metering: Meters 3.5-mm circle (about 2.5% of frame) centered on selected focus point
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Range
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(ISO 100, f/1.4 lens, 20 °C/68 °F) Matrix or center-weighted metering: 0–20 EV Spot metering: 2–20 EV
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Exposure meter coupling
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CPU
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Mode
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Auto modes (auto; auto, flash off ); programmed auto with flexible program (P); shutter-priority auto (S); aperture-priority auto (A); manual (M); scene modes (portrait; landscape; child; sports; close up; night portrait); special effects modes (night vision; super vivid; pop; photo illustration; toy camera effect; miniature effect; selective color; silhouette; high key; low key)
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Exposure compensation
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Can be adjusted by –5 to +5 EV in steps of 1/3 EV in P, S, A, M, scene, and night vision modes
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Exposure lock
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Luminosity locked at detected value with AE-L/AF-L button
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ISO sensitivity (Recommended Exposure Index)
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ISO 100 to 25600 in steps of 1 EV Auto ISO sensitivity control available
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Active D-Lighting
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On, off
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Autofocus system
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Nikon Multi-CAM 1000 autofocus sensor module with TTL phase detection, 11 focus points (including one cross-type sensor), and AF-assist illuminator (range approx. 0.5 to 3 m/1 ft 8 in. to 9 ft 10 in.)
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Detection range
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–1 to +19 EV (ISO 100, 20 °C/68 °F)
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Lens servo
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Single-servo AF (AF-S), Continuous-servo AF (AF-C), Auto AF-S/AF-C selection (AF-A) ; predictive focus tracking activated automatically according to subject status Manual focus (MF): Electronic rangefinder can be used
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Focus point
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Can be selected from 11 focus points
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AF-area mode
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Single-point AF, dynamic-area AF, auto-area AF, 3D-tracking (11 points)
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Focus lock
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Focus can be locked by pressing shutter-release button halfway (single-servo AF) or by pressing AE-L/AF-L button
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Built-in flash
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Auto, portrait, child, close up, night portrait, super vivid, pop, photo illustration, toy camera effect: Auto flash with auto pop-up P, S, A, M: Manual pop-up with button release
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Guide number
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Approx. 7/22, 8/26 with manual flash (m/ft, ISO 100, 20 °C/68 °F)
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